{"id":1758,"date":"2024-01-08T07:49:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T07:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/china-factory-telescopic-flange-cardan-shaft-swp-e\/"},"modified":"2024-01-08T07:49:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T07:49:23","slug":"china-factory-telescopic-flange-cardan-shaft-swp-e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/application\/china-factory-telescopic-flange-cardan-shaft-swp-e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (SWP-E)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p><p> <strong>Telescopic flange long cardan shaft Coupling(SWP-E)<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> SWP partition profile bearing the cross shaft universal coupling products: replacement of bearings for, SWP type cardan design bearing split shaft bolt, suitable for hoisting and conveying machinery and other heavy machinery, connecting 2 different axis transmission shaft, axis angle of A~F type not more than 10 degrees, the G\u00a0type is not greater than 5\u00a0degrees. <\/p>\n<p> <em>\u00b7Mark example:<br \/>Tactical diameter E=390mm,Installation length L=1823mm,E type cardan shaft;<br \/>SWP390E\u00d71823 Coupling JB\/T3241-91<\/em> <\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u00b7SWP E\u00a0Type Cardan Shaft Basic Parameter And Main Dimension(JB\/T3241-1991)<\/strong> <br \/>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<br \/>\u03c1\u03b5<br \/>\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb.<br \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae<br \/>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03af<br \/>kN\u00b7m<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">Fatique torque Tf<br \/>kN\u00b7m<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">Axis<br \/>angle<br \/>\u03b2<br \/>(\u00b0)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"10\">Size(mm)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Rotary<br \/>inertia<br \/>kg\u00b7m2<br \/>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Mass<br \/>\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lmin<\/td>\n<td>\u03941<br \/>js11<\/td>\n<td>\u03942<br \/>\u03977<\/td>\n<td>\u03943<\/td>\n<td>\u03bc\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>E1<\/td>\n<td>B\u00d7h<\/td>\n<td>h1<\/td>\n<td>L1<\/td>\n<td>nd<\/td>\n<td>Lmin<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>100<\/td>\n<td>Lmin<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP160E<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>715<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>114<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>20\u00d712<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>6-13<\/td>\n<td>0.15<\/td>\n<td>0.0056<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP180E<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>155<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<td>121<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>24\u00d714<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>6-15<\/td>\n<td>0.25<\/td>\n<td>0.0072<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP200E<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>31.5<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>880<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td>125<\/td>\n<td>127<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>28\u00d716<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>8-15<\/td>\n<td>0.42<\/td>\n<td>0.0114<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP225E<\/td>\n<td>225<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>196<\/td>\n<td>135<\/td>\n<td>152<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>32\u00d718<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>8-17<\/td>\n<td>0.75<\/td>\n<td>0.5710<\/td>\n<td>94<\/td>\n<td>6.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP250E<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>31.5<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1055<\/td>\n<td>218<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>168<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>40\u00d725<\/td>\n<td>12.5<\/td>\n<td>135<\/td>\n<td>8-19<\/td>\n<td>1.26<\/td>\n<td>0.0407<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>7.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP285E<\/td>\n<td>285<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1210<\/td>\n<td>245<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>194<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>40\u00d730<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>8-21<\/td>\n<td>2.67<\/td>\n<td>0.0702<\/td>\n<td>206<\/td>\n<td>9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP315E<\/td>\n<td>315<\/td>\n<td>140<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1345<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>185<\/td>\n<td>219<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>40\u00d730<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>10-23<\/td>\n<td>4.38<\/td>\n<td>0.1144<\/td>\n<td>271<\/td>\n<td>12.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP350E<\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1480<\/td>\n<td>310<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>245<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>50\u00d732<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>185<\/td>\n<td>10-23<\/td>\n<td>7.42<\/td>\n<td>0.1663<\/td>\n<td>355<\/td>\n<td>13.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP390E<\/td>\n<td>390<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1623<\/td>\n<td>345<\/td>\n<td>235<\/td>\n<td>273<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>70\u00d736<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>205<\/td>\n<td>10-25<\/td>\n<td>13.27<\/td>\n<td>0.2695<\/td>\n<td>501<\/td>\n<td>18.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP435E<\/td>\n<td>435<\/td>\n<td>355<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>1860<\/td>\n<td>385<\/td>\n<td>255<\/td>\n<td>299<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>80\u00d740<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>235<\/td>\n<td>16-28<\/td>\n<td>24.62<\/td>\n<td>0.3645<\/td>\n<td>825<\/td>\n<td>20.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP480E<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>2122<\/td>\n<td>425<\/td>\n<td>275<\/td>\n<td>351<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>90\u00d745<\/td>\n<td>22.5<\/td>\n<td>265<\/td>\n<td>16-31<\/td>\n<td>42.81<\/td>\n<td>0.7571<\/td>\n<td>1144<\/td>\n<td>28.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP550E<\/td>\n<td>550<\/td>\n<td>710<\/td>\n<td>315<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>2338<\/td>\n<td>492<\/td>\n<td>320<\/td>\n<td>402<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>100\u00d745<\/td>\n<td>22.5<\/td>\n<td>290<\/td>\n<td>16-31<\/td>\n<td>68.81<\/td>\n<td>1.1842<\/td>\n<td>1589<\/td>\n<td>35.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP600E<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>2930<\/td>\n<td>544<\/td>\n<td>380<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>90\u00d755<\/td>\n<td>27.5<\/td>\n<td>360<\/td>\n<td>22-34<\/td>\n<td>110.60<\/td>\n<td>1.7159<\/td>\n<td>2243<\/td>\n<td>40.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SWP640E<\/td>\n<td>640<\/td>\n<td>1250<\/td>\n<td>630<\/td>\n<td>\u226410<\/td>\n<td>3170<\/td>\n<td>575<\/td>\n<td>385<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>100\u00d760<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>385<\/td>\n<td>18-38<\/td>\n<td>177.77<\/td>\n<td>2.3080<\/td>\n<td>3140<\/td>\n<td>48.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p> <em>\u00b7Note:L is the length of the installation, including the value of S\/Z shrinkage.<\/em> <\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u2666\u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p> <strong>\u2666\u039b\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<br \/>\u038c\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>WS, WSD, WSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>SWC, SWP, SWZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<td>CL, CLZ, GCLD, GIICL,<br \/>GICL, NGCL, GGCL, GCLK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td>JMI, JMIJ, JMII, JMIIJ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u039b\u039c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0393\u039b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<td>LT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>JS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p> <strong>\u2666Our Company<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p> \u0397 HangZhou CHINAMFG Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af 86 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd 2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 20 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 ISO9000. <\/p>\n<p> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>\n<p> <strong>\u2666Our Services<\/strong> <br \/> 1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<br \/>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 Cardan \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u2192 \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u2192 \u03a3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2192 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u0391\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u2192 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u2192 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u2192 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u2192 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2192 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 &amp; \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<br \/>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<br \/>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 ISO9001 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 TS16949.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2666\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?<br \/>\u0391: \u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae<br \/>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>Q 2:Can you do OEM?<br \/>Yes, we can. We can do OEM &amp;\u00a0ODM for all the customers with customized artworks of PDF or AI format.<\/p>\n<p>Q 3:How long is your delivery time?<br \/>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 20-30 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>Q 4: Do you provide samples?\u00a0Is it free or extra?<br \/>Yes, we could offer the sample but not for free. Actually, we have a\u00a0very good price principle, when you make the bulk order the cost of the sample will be deducted.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395 5: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2;<br \/>\u0391: \u0397 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 12 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395 6: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf MOQ;<br \/>\u0391: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf MOQ \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>Q 7: Do you have inspection procedures for coupling?<br \/>A:100% \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>Q 8: Can I\u00a0have a\u00a0visit to your factory before the order?<br \/>\u0391: \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395 9: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2;<br \/>\u0391:1) \u03a4\/\u03a4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2666\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2: huadingcoupling\t<br \/>Add: No.11 HangZhou Road,Chengnan park,HangZhou City,ZheJiang Province,China \t\/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(&#8220;,&#8221;).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*?):(.*)$\/))&amp;&amp;1\t  <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/th>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Bore Diameter:<\/th>\n<td>\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Speed:<\/th>\n<td>\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">Structure:<\/th>\n<td>Flexible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                        <strong class=\"red\">US$ 500\/\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><br \/>\n                                        <span title=\"1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)\">1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                                    <i class=\"ob-icon icon-product\"><\/i>\u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\n                                                                            <\/div>\n<div class=\"sample-order-desc\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                        <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/cardan%20shaft\/cardan-shaft4.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0398\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (CV) \u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 CV, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/cardan%20shaft\/cardan-shaft9.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SUV: \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (RWD) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (4WD). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd sedan, pickup trucks \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SUV \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 Jeep Wrangler, Ford F-150 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Toyota Land Cruiser. <\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u039f\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, SUV \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (ATV), \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 Land Rover Defender, Jeep Wrangler Rubicon \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Yamaha Grizzly ATV. <\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u039f \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2: \u039f \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. <\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd: \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd: \u039f \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 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\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd cardan \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd cardan \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 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\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 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\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd cardan \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (SWP-E)  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (SWP-E)  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-01-08<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description Telescopic flange long cardan shaft Coupling(SWP-E) SWP partition profile bearing the cross shaft universal coupling products: replacement of bearings for, SWP type cardan design bearing split shaft bolt, suitable for hoisting and conveying machinery and other heavy machinery, connecting 2 different axis transmission shaft, axis angle of A~F type not more than 10 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[37,1374,795,1384,7195],"class_list":["post-1758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-cardan-shaft","tag-flange-shaft","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-flange","tag-shaft-telescopic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1758\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1758"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}