{"id":2005,"date":"2024-04-12T01:11:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T01:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/china-good-quality-wide-angle-pto-adaptor-cardan-spline-shaft-yoke-tube-torque-limiter-universal-joint-cross-cover-agricultural-machinery-tractor-parts-pto-drive-shaft\/"},"modified":"2024-04-12T01:11:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T01:11:58","slug":"china-good-quality-wide-angle-pto-adaptor-cardan-spline-shaft-yoke-tube-torque-limiter-universal-joint-cross-cover-agricultural-machinery-tractor-parts-pto-drive-shaft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/application\/china-good-quality-wide-angle-pto-adaptor-cardan-spline-shaft-yoke-tube-torque-limiter-universal-joint-cross-cover-agricultural-machinery-tractor-parts-pto-drive-shaft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 PTO, \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Cardan Spline, \u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1, \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body\">\n<p><h2>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\n<p><p><b>\u00a0Wide Angle Pto Adaptor Cardan Spline Shaft Yoke Tube Torque Limiter Universal Joint cross Cover \u00a0Agricultural Machinery Tractor Parts Pto Drive Shaft\u00a0<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><p>A PTO shaft (Power Take-Off shaft) is a mechanical component used to transfer power from a tractor or other power source to an attached implement such as a mower, tiller, or baler. The PTO shaft is typically located at the rear of the tractor and is powered by the tractor&#8217;s engine through the transmission.<br \/> The PTO shaft is designed to provide a rotating power source to the implement, allowing it to perform its intended function. The implement is connected to the PTO shaft using a universal joint, which allows for movement between the tractor and the implement while still maintaining a constant power transfer.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Here is our advantages when compare to similar products from China:<\/b><br \/>1.Forged yokes make PTO shafts strong enough for usage and working;<br \/> 2.Internal sizes standard to confirm installation smooth;<br \/> 3.CE and ISO certificates to guarantee to quality of our goods;<br \/> 4.Strong and professional package to confirm the good situation when you receive the goods.<\/p>\n<p><p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p><p>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>SHIELD S<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>SHIELD W<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p> \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p><p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><p>HangZhou Hanon Technology Co.,ltd is a modern enterprise specilizing in the development,production,sales and services of Agricultural Parts like PTO shaft and Gearboxes and Hydraulic parts like\u00a0 Cylinder , Valve ,Gearpump and motor etc..<br \/> We adhere to the principle of &#8221; High Quality, Customers&#8217;Satisfaction&#8221;, using advanced technology and equipments to ensure all the technical standards of transmission .We follow the principle of people first , trying our best to set up a pleasant surroundings and platform of performance for each employee. So everyone can be self-consciously active to join Hanon Machinery.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p><p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/p>\n<p><p><b>1.What&#8217;re your main products?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>we currently product\u00a0Agricultural Parts like PTO shaft and Gearboxes and Hydraulic parts like\u00a0Cylinder , Valve ,Gear pump and motor.You can check the specifications for above product on our website and you can email us to recommend needed product per your specification too.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.What&#8217;s the lead time for a regular order?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 30-45days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders. <\/p>\n<p><b>3.What&#8217;s your warranty terms?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>One year. <\/p>\n<p><b>4.Can you send me a price list?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For all of our product, they are customized based on different requirements like length, ratio,voltage,and power etc. The price also varies according to annual quantity. So it&#8217;s really difficult for us to provide a price list. If you can share your detailed requirements and annual quantity, we&#8217;ll see what offer we can provide. <\/p>\n<p><b>5.What&#8217;s the payment term?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>When we quote for you,we will confirm with you the way of transaction,FOB,CIFetc.&lt;br&gt; For mass production goods, you need to pay 30% deposit before producing and70% balance against copy of documents.The most common way is by T\/T.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>6.How to deliver the goods to us?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Usually we will ship the goods to you by sea.<\/p>\n<p><p>PTO Drive Shaft Parts<\/p>\n<p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<p> \t\/* 22 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2571 19:08:37 *\/!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&amp;&amp;e.split(\u201c,\u201d).forEach(function(e,t){e&amp;&amp;(a=e.match(\/(.*1?):(.\t <\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2:<\/th>\n<td>Agricultural Spare Part, Agricultural Spare Part<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7:<\/th>\n<td>Agricultural Products Processing, Farmland Infrastructure, Tillage, Harvester, Planting and Fertilization, Grain Threshing, Cleaning and Drying, Agricultural Machinery,Farm Tractor, Agricultural Products Processing, Farmland Infrastructure, Tillage, Harvester, Planting and Fertilization, Grain Threshing, Cleaning and Drying, Agricultural Machinery, Farm Tractor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc:<\/th>\n<td>Carbon Steel, 45cr Steel, Carbon Steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"sample-order-desc\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/th>\n<td>\n<div class=\"sample-order-info\">\n<div class=\"info-text\">\n                                            \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\n                                        <\/div>\n<p>                                        <span class=\"gap\">|<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                            <i class=\"ob-icon icon-fill\"><\/i>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>                            .shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}<\/p>\n<div class=\"attr-line\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\n                                        \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<div class=\"freight-tips help-tips J-help\">\n                                            <i class=\"ob-icon icon-problem\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"tips tips-system J-tips\">\n<div class=\"tips-con\">\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>                                                    <span class=\"arrow arrow-top\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"arrow arrow-in\"><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                                                <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n                                        <span class=\"shipping-cost-tm\"><br \/>\n                                            <b class=\"tm3_chat_status\"><br \/>\n                                            <\/b><br \/>\n                                        <\/span><br \/>\n                                        \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\n                                    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\" style=\"padding-bottom: 10px\">\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2:\n                                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        <\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:\n                                <\/th>\n<td>\n                                                                        <span id=\"tradeCurrency\" style=\"cursor: pointer;font-size: 16px\">US$<\/span>\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"widefat\" id=\"add_new_publishing_attribute\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"160\" class=\"th-label\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 &amp; \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:\n                                <\/th>\n<td>\n                                    \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 30 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\n                                <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/cardan%20shaft\/cardan-shaft7.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae RPM (\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0393\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. <\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/cardan%20shaft\/cardan-shaft7.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u0391\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u039c\u0391\u03a0):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039d\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u0391\u03a0 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 cardan, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0386\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. <\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. <\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039d\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. <\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jiansujichilun.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/cardan%20shaft\/cardan-shaft3.webp\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"800\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd cardan \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. <\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 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\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 cardan \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l1.webp\" alt=\"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 PTO, \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Cardan Spline, \u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1, \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO  \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hzpt.com\/img\/Drive-shaft\/drive-shaft-l2.webp\" alt=\"\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 PTO, \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Cardan Spline, \u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1, \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PTO  \"><br \/>editor by CX 2024-04-12<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Description \u00a0Wide Angle Pto Adaptor Cardan Spline Shaft Yoke Tube Torque Limiter Universal Joint cross Cover \u00a0Agricultural Machinery Tractor Parts Pto Drive Shaft\u00a0 Product Description A PTO shaft (Power Take-Off shaft) is a mechanical component used to transfer power from a tractor or other power source to an attached implement such as a mower, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[7479,2217,1019,7480,1070,1275,1286,37,2219,1191,1287,132,133,1024,1198,1200,1202,4933,1410,1043,117,1392,1219,17,6369,1295,1432,183,1265,1279,184,6377,795,6379,1026,796,28,1282,1299,799,2228,800,6668,126,2232,1048,1419,643,118,19,816,1281,24,804,805,1302,1437,1438,1283,1264,1304,1305,6573,519,4929,4925,1306],"class_list":["post-2005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-adaptor-shaft","tag-agricultural-machinery-china","tag-agricultural-shaft","tag-agricultural-tube","tag-angle-shaft","tag-cardan-drive-shaft","tag-cardan-joint","tag-cardan-shaft","tag-china-agricultural-machinery","tag-china-machinery","tag-cross-drive-shaft","tag-drive-shaft-pto","tag-drive-shaft-tractor","tag-joint-shaft","tag-machinery","tag-machinery-china","tag-machinery-machinery","tag-machinery-parts","tag-parts-shaft","tag-parts-tractor","tag-pto-drive-shaft","tag-pto-drive-shaft-parts","tag-pto-parts","tag-pto-shaft","tag-pto-shaft-cover","tag-pto-shaft-drive","tag-pto-shaft-tube","tag-pto-shaft-yoke","tag-pto-spline","tag-pto-spline-shaft","tag-pto-yoke","tag-pto-yoke-parts","tag-shaft","tag-shaft-cover","tag-shaft-drive","tag-shaft-pto-shaft","tag-shaft-tractor","tag-spline-shaft","tag-spline-shaft-tractor","tag-tractor","tag-tractor-agricultural-machinery","tag-tractor-china","tag-tractor-cover","tag-tractor-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-machinery","tag-tractor-parts","tag-tractor-parts-agricultural","tag-tractor-pto","tag-tractor-pto-drive-shaft","tag-tractor-pto-shaft","tag-tractor-pto-shaft-parts","tag-tractor-pto-yoke","tag-tractor-shaft","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor","tag-tractor-tractor-tractor-tractor","tag-tractor-universal","tag-tube-shaft","tag-tube-tractor","tag-universal-joint","tag-universal-pto-shaft","tag-universal-shaft","tag-universal-tractor","tag-universal-tractor-parts","tag-wide-angle-pto","tag-wide-angle-pto-shaft","tag-wide-angle-pto-shaft-parts","tag-yoke-shaft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cardanshaft.top\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2005"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}